{"id":1115,"date":"2026-03-17T13:32:08","date_gmt":"2026-03-17T05:32:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.asncooler.com\/?p=1115"},"modified":"2026-03-17T13:32:08","modified_gmt":"2026-03-17T05:32:08","slug":"industrial-aluminum-plate-heat-exchanger-for-hydraulic-oil-cooling-systems","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.asncooler.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 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\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u0646 6-12 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-p\"><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 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\u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644)\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"article-p\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 <strong>4343 \u0623\u0648 4047 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u062d\u0634\u0648 4343 \u0623\u0648 4047<\/strong> (\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 Al-Si)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 25 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 590-610 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1000\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1000\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1000\" title=\"\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\" src=\"https:\/\/www.asncooler.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/33-3.jpg\" alt=\"\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1000\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"article-h2\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"article-h3\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"article-p\"><strong>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 10-100 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 15-35 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 60-80 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637. \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0394T). \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647 0.8 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 5 \u0645\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 40 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646 80 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 55 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-p\"><strong>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 <strong>-40 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 +200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"article-ul\">\n<li class=\"article-li\">\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f)<\/li>\n<li class=\"article-li\">\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n<li class=\"article-li\">\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"article-p\"><strong>\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/strong> \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.5 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 50-150 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 0.3 \u06481.2 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-p\"><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 20 \u0625\u0644\u0649 300 \u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (LPM)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"article-ul\">\n<li class=\"article-li\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629: 20-60 \u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u00bd \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 NPT)<\/li>\n<li class=\"article-li\">\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629: 80-150 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u00be \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 -1 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 BSP)<\/li>\n<li class=\"article-li\">\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629: 200-300 \u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0641\u0629 1\u00bd \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 -2 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 SAE)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"article-h3\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"article-p\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 <strong>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 40-50% \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631. \u064a\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 30 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 18-22 \u0643\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0640 35-40 \u0643\u062c\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-p\"><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"article-ul\">\n<li class=\"article-li\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a<\/strong>: \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li class=\"article-li\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a<\/strong>: \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li class=\"article-li\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/strong> (15-30\u00b0): \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"article-p\"><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"article-ul\">\n<li class=\"article-li\">NPT (\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a): \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li class=\"article-li\">BSP (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629): \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li class=\"article-li\">\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 SAE J518: \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border: 1px solid #000;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px; background-color: #eee;\"><strong>\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px; background-color: #eee;\"><strong>\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px; background-color: #eee;\"><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/strong><\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px; background-color: #eee;\"><strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px; background-color: #eee;\"><strong>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px; background-color: #eee;\"><strong>\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px;\">400\u00d7300\u00d750 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px;\">15-20 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px;\">16 \u0628\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px;\">3003-H14<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px;\">-20 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 +150 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px;\">600\u00d7450\u00d765 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px;\">30-40 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px;\">25 \u0628\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px;\">6061-T6<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px;\">-30 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 +180 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px;\">\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px;\">800\u00d7600\u00d780 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px;\">55-70 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px;\">32 \u0628\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px;\">6061-T6<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px;\">-40 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 +200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px;\">\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px;\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px;\">10-100 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px;\">\u062d\u062a\u0649 40 \u0628\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px;\">\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px;\">\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px;\">\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 class=\"article-h2\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"article-h3\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"article-p\"><strong>\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a CNC<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u00b12 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a. \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f 45-55 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a 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\u0645\u062c\u0645\/\u0645\u00b3. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-p\"><strong>\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629<\/strong>-\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a- \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a 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class=\"article-h3\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/h3>\n<p class=\"article-p\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0629 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\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 30-40% \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0637\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 SAE O-ring \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a JIC \u0623\u0648 ORFS \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-p\"><strong>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 20 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 100 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 class=\"article-h2\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"article-h3\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"article-p\"><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 ISO 9001 ISO 9001<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 (\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0636\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a (CMM).<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-p\"><strong>ASME BPVC \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646<\/strong> (\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637) \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a 15 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0631\u0637\u0644 (1 \u0628\u0627\u0631) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637. \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 1 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 UG-27 \u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u062a\u0645 U \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f 1.5 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 (MAWP).<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-p\"><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 CE \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 (PED) 2014\/68\/EU \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (EN 10204 3.1)\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 EN 13445\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 25 \u0628\u0627\u0631-\u0644\u062a\u0631 (\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u00d7 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645).<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-p\"><strong>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/strong> \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"article-ul\">\n<li class=\"article-li\">CRN (\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li class=\"article-li\">\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 SELO \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n<li class=\"article-li\">\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f KGS \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"article-h3\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"article-p\"><strong>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 (\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 6 \u064812 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 (\u0628\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 5 \u0628\u0627\u0631) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 5-10% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-p\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 15-20 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645. \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM B117 (\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d) \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM D1748 (\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f 10\u2076 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f 80% MAWP\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0647.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-p\"><strong>\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"article-ul\">\n<li class=\"article-li\">24-36 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n<li class=\"article-li\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n<li class=\"article-li\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"article-p\"><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644: \u062d\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a (Viton \u0623\u0648 EPDM)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 5-10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 class=\"article-h2\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"article-p\"><strong>\u06331: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"article-p\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 2-3 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 6 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 CFD)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 4 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 15-25% \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u00b120% \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-p\"><strong>\u06332: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"article-p\">\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 85-90% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 (205 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 385 W\/\u0645-\u0643) \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 40-50% \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 (2.7 \u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 8.9 \u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633) \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 30-35%. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 16 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u06453 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 3-4 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 - \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-p\"><strong>\u06333: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 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Principles and Design Architecture of Aluminum Plate Heat Exchangers Heat Transfer Mechanism in Plate-Type Oil Radiators Aluminum plate heat exchangers employ counter-flow or cross-flow configurations to maximize thermal gradient efficiency. In counter-flow designs, hot hydraulic oil and cooling air move in opposite directions, achieving temperature differentials up to 85% greater than parallel-flow systems. The [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1002,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1115","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.asncooler.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1115","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.asncooler.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.asncooler.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.asncooler.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.asncooler.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1115"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.asncooler.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1115\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.asncooler.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1002"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.asncooler.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1115"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.asncooler.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1115"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.asncooler.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1115"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}