{"id":1301,"date":"2026-04-23T17:23:50","date_gmt":"2026-04-23T09:23:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.asncooler.com\/?p=1301"},"modified":"2026-04-23T17:23:50","modified_gmt":"2026-04-23T09:23:50","slug":"high-efficiency-brazed-plate-heat-exchanger-for-cooling-and-refrigeration-systems","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.asncooler.com\/ar\/high-efficiency-brazed-plate-heat-exchanger-for-cooling-and-refrigeration-systems\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 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src=\"https:\/\/www.asncooler.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/31-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629\" width=\"468\" height=\"468\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.asncooler.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/31-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.asncooler.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/31-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.asncooler.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/31-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.asncooler.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/31-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.asncooler.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/31-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/www.asncooler.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/31.jpg 1276w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 468px) 100vw, 468px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1302\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a BPHE \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a (CIP)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 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\u0648\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 - \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 - \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\/\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 90% \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 - \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u064f\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646)<\/td>\n<td>\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621 - \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 - \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u00a0<strong>\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<div class=\"ds-scroll-area ds-scroll-area--show-on-focus-within _1210dd7 c03cafe9\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 2025<\/th>\n<th>\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628<\/th>\n<th>\u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a 2030\/2034<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0634\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0633 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633<\/td>\n<td>1.18 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/td>\n<td>2026-2034<\/td>\n<td>7.83%<\/td>\n<td>2.31 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a (2034)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642)<\/td>\n<td>0.9-1.1 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/td>\n<td>2025-2030<\/td>\n<td>5-6.5%<\/td>\n<td>1.2-1.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a (2030)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>GI Insight<\/td>\n<td>21.61 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a (\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>2026-2032<\/td>\n<td>6.55%<\/td>\n<td>33.70 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a (2032)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u062d\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0630 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 35-401 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0639\u0644\u0649 30-351 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 6-7.51 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 20-251 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 4-5.51 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (IEA)\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0630\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 301 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 101 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 R290 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646) \u0648R744 (\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a - \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u00a0<strong>\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 1: \u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (Q = \ud835\udc65 \u00d7 Cp \u00d7 \u0394T):<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 2: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3: \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (LMTD):<\/strong> LMTD = (\u0394T1 - \u0394T2) \/ ln(\u0394T1\/\u0394T2). \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 LMTD \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 4: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 20-80 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644)\u060c \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 5: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>1. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629\u061f<\/strong><br \/>\nA\u00a0<strong>\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>2. \u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629\u061f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u00a0<strong>\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 15 \u0625\u0644\u0649 20 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>3. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u061f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0646\u0639\u0645. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 (CIP). \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>4. \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u061f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 316L \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>5. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 BPHEs\u061f<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 R410A \u0648R410A \u0648R32 \u0648R454B \u0648R290 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646) \u0648R134a \u0648R404A \u0648R507 \u0648R448A \u0648R449A \u0648R1234yf \u0648R1234ze \u0648R452A \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a 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